EDI 828 Debit Authorization: Transaction Specifications

The EDI 828 Debit Authorization: Transactions Specifications is a type of electronic data interchange transaction set  that is used to transmit debit authorization information from paying entities to their financial institutions. It allows businesses to communicate and manage authorized debits, including both electronic (ACH) and paper-based transactions, streamlining the process of verifying and processing debit payments.

What is EDI 828?

The EDI 828 is a type of electronic data interchange transaction set that is used for transmitting debit authorization information from paying entities to their financial institutions. It allows businesses to communicate and manage authorized debits, including both electronic (ACH) and paper-based transactions, streamlining the process of verifying and processing debit payments.

The EDI 828 enables companies to add new authorizations, cancel existing ones, and manage both one-time and recurring debit transactions. By providing detailed information about pre-authorized debits

This electronic document complies with the ANSI X12 EDI specification.

Benefits of the EDI 828

All EDI documents are securely encrypted in transit, allowing trading partners to send sensitive data safely. By communicating the acceptance, rejection, and processing status of EDI transactions, it plays a critical role in ensuring efficient, accurate, and seamless data exchange between trading partners.

Enhanced Accuracy

The EDI 828 reduces errors in debit processing by providing clear, pre-authorized transaction details.

Improved Efficiency

Automates the authorization process, saving time and resources.

Better Cash Flow Management

Allows businesses to have a clear overview of upcoming debits.

Increased Security

Helps prevent unauthorized debits by establishing a pre-authorization system.

How is an EDI 828 Used?

The EDI 828 transaction set is used to provide a standardized format for transmitting debit authorization information. Here’s how it works:

    • Authorization Transmission: The paying entity uses EDI 828 to send detailed information about authorized debits to their financial institution.
    • Information Storage: The financial institution stores this authorization data securely.
    • Matching Process: When debit transactions occur, the financial institution compares them against the stored authorizations.
    • Verification: This matching process allows the financial institution to verify whether incoming debits have been pre-authorized by the account holder.

EDI 828 is not limited to a single type of debit transaction. It can also be used for:

    • Electronic Debits: Primarily for ACH (Automated Clearing House) debit processing.
    • Paper-Based Debits: Including traditional checks, serving as an electronic “check register.”

EDI 828 Segments

The EDI 828 transaction set is composed of several key segments:

    1. ST – Transaction Set Header: Marks the beginning of the transaction set.

    2. BAU – Beginning Segment for Debit Authorization: Contains critical information about the payer’s financial institution and account.

    3. N1-N4 – Name and Address: Optional segments for additional party information.

    4. DAD – Debit Authorization Detail: The core of the transaction set, providing specific details about each debit authorization.

    5. CTT – Transaction Totals: Includes a count of DAD segments for verification purposes.

    6. SE – Transaction Set Trailer: Marks the end of the transaction set.

 

Frequently Asked Questions

EDI 828, also known as the Debit Authorization transaction set, is a standardized electronic format used in Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) for transmitting debit authorization information from paying entities to their financial institutions. It allows businesses to communicate and manage authorized debits, including both electronic (ACH) and paper-based transactions, streamlining the process of verifying and processing debit payments.

An EDI 828 transaction usually includes:

  • Payer’s bank account information
  • Payee details
  • Authorization amount (which can be fixed or variable)
  • Frequency of debits (for recurring transactions)
  • Start and end dates for the authorization
  • Any specific conditions or limits on the authorization
  • Frequent and accurate communication about the status and quality of EDI transactions can benefit from using EDI 824 to manage and resolve issues efficiently.

EDI 828 is specifically designed for debit authorizations, setting it apart from other financial EDI transactions. While transactions like EDI 820 (Payment Order/Remittance Advice) focus on the actual payment process, EDI 828 is used to pre-authorize future debits. This proactive approach allows for better financial planning and increased security in transaction processing.

No, EDI 828 is primarily designed for bank account debits, particularly those processed through the Automated Clearing House (ACH) network. For credit card authorizations, businesses typically use different systems and protocols specific to card payment networks.

EDI 828 is particularly useful for managing recurring payments. You can use it to set up authorizations for regular debits, specifying details such as frequency, amount, and duration. This eliminates the need to obtain separate authorizations for each recurring transaction, streamlining the process for both the business and the customer.

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